CAIDP

Pakistan drafting AI policy, data protection bill. Concerns over surveillance, free speech. Endorsed UNESCO AI ethics. Opposes autonomous weapons.

Philippines launched AI roadmap for industrial growth. National Privacy Commission enforces data protection. Challenges include balancing AI adoption with rights protection.

Poland's AI policy aims to support EU initiatives. It grants rights for algorithmic explanations but faces challenges in implementation and balancing innovation with rights protection.

Portugal's AI strategy emphasises human-centered approach, ethical guidelines, and protection of rights. CNPD actively enforces data protection and addresses AI privacy concerns.

Puerto Rico lacks comprehensive data protection laws. Current focus is on consumer protection and breach notification. Several initiatives are under consideration to enhance privacy rights.

Qatar's AI strategy aims for leadership in production and use. Strong data protection laws exist, but privacy and rights concerns persist.

Russia's AI strategy faces setbacks from sanctions. Expanding facial recognition raises privacy concerns. Human rights issues persist amid AI development.

Rwanda develops AI strategy, focusing on skills, infrastructure, and ethics. Balances innovation with data protection amid human rights concerns.

Singapore's AI strategy aims for leadership by 2030. The country promotes responsible AI through governance frameworks, but faces surveillance concerns.

Sweden's AI strategy aims for ethical, safe AI. The country is active in EU policy, emphasising human-centric AI and balancing innovation with rights.

Switzerland's AI guidelines emphasize people-centric approach, transparency, and accountability. The country aligns AI policy with broader digital strategy.

Tunisia is in the nascent stages of developing a national AI strategy, with efforts underway to establish a framework for responsible AI development and use.

Japan favours non-binding AI guidance over strict regulation. It updated APPI in 2022 and leads global initiatives like G7 Hiroshima AI Process.

Malta's AI strategy emphasises ethical development with a certification programme planned. Concerns persist over AI-powered surveillance projects and privacy issues.

Netherlands launched AI plan, algorithm registry, and oversight body. Faced challenges with discriminatory algorithms. Active in international AI governance.